Final answer:
The difference in latitude between Liverpool and Melbourne is 91.22° and the difference in longitude is 147.95°. Latitude is measured north or south from the equator, while longitude is measured east or west from the Prime Meridian.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the latitude difference between Liverpool (53.41°) and Melbourne (-37.81°), you subtract one latitude from the other. Keeping in mind that a negative latitude value represents the southern hemisphere, the calculation involves adding the absolute values of both latitudes because they are on opposite sides of the equator.
The difference in latitude is therefore |53.41| + |-37.81| = 53.41 + 37.81 = 91.22°.
For the longitude difference between Liverpool (-2.99°) and Melbourne (144.96°), since longitude positions are relative to the Prime Meridian, you also subtract one from the other. Because they are in different hemispheres (Liverpool is west and Melbourne is east of the Prime Meridian), you add the absolute values of both longitudes: |-2.99| + |144.96| = 2.99 + 144.96 = 147.95°.
Latitude and longitude are essential for navigation and location identifying on Earth, and understanding how to calculate the difference between coordinates is crucial for determining distances and direction between two points.