Final answer:
Paleolithic female figures like the Woman of Willendorf may have functioned as fertility symbols.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current archaeological scholarship suggests that Paleolithic female figures like the Woman of Willendorf may have functioned as fertility symbols. These figurines, known as 'Venus' or 'Woman' figurines, have shared stylistic features such as an oval shape, large belly, wide-set thighs, large breasts, and the typical absence of arms and feet. The emphasis on the breasts and pubic area of these figurines indicates a possible association with fertility and reproduction.