Final answer:
The statement is false; Saint Hilda is credited with founding the Monastery of Whitby. Monasticism, under Benedict of Nursia's rule, provided a distinct social role and influence for women like Saint Hilda within the church.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Abbess founded the Monastery of Whitby' is false. The historical figure associated with the founding of the Monastery of Whitby is Saint Hilda, who was appointed as abbess around 657 CE. Monastic life, as guided by Benedict of Nursia's rule, offered a form of social standing for women outside of their relationship to a husband or father, which was an important factor in the establishment of religious communities during that era. Many monasteries were founded, including those provided with royal patronage, such as Etheldreda's in Ely. It is also significant to mention individuals like Radegund, who founded the Monastery of the Holy Cross, and the influence of monasticism in providing roles for women within the Christian church.