Final answer:
William Shakespeare is the author of the listed plays, a celebrated playwright from the Golden Age of Theatre, known for his linguistic mastery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author of the plays Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth, The Tempest, The Taming of the Shrew, A Winter's Tale, Cymbeline, Twelfth Night, Measure for Measure, and Much Ado about Nothing is William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a playwright, actor, and part-owner of the Globe Theatre. He is considered one of the greatest writers in the English language and his works constitute a significant portion of the Golden Age of Theatre. Alongside Shakespeare, other influential playwrights like Christopher Marlowe contributed to this vibrant era of theatre with their skilled use of poetic language designed for the stage. While Shakespeare borrowed some plots, his mastery of language made his compositions stand out.