Final answer:
Modernism and modernity have different meanings. Modernist art is characterized by experimentation and rejection of traditional forms, while the avant-garde represents the forefront of artistic innovation.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Difference between modernism and modernity:
Modernism refers to a specific period in the arts, starting around 1900 and rejecting established authority. It was a movement of skepticism directed toward the post-Victorian middle class. On the other hand, modernity is a broader concept that refers to the condition of being modern, characterized by social, cultural, and political changes brought about by industrialization and urbanization.
b. Features of modernist art and avanth garde:
Modernist art emphasized formal purity, medium specificity, and the pursuit of universal truth. It rejected conventional ways of representation and embraced experimentation and originality. The avant-garde refers to a group of artists who were at the forefront of artistic innovation, challenging established norms and pushing the boundaries of art.