Final answer:
True, according to the doctrine of predestination, embraced by Calvinists, a person is believed to be predestined to salvation or d-a-m-n-a-t-i-o-n from birth, highlighting the sovereignty of the Christian Lord in determining each man's eternal fate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses the concept of predestination, which is closely associated with Christian theological doctrines, particularly that of John Calvin. Predestination suggests that each man's fate, regarding salvation or d-a-m-n-a-t-i-o-n, is determined by the Christian Lord from the time of his birth. Thus, the accurate response to the question 'According to the doctrine of predestination, a person was either saved or d-a-m-n-a-t-i-o-n from the time of his birth' is True.
Moreover, this highlights a fundamental aspect of Calvinist belief where divine sovereignty is paramount, and human free will does not interfere with the predetermined outcomes set by God. Hence, it's not a matter of pagan destiny determining when a man will die or be saved, but rather an already established divine plan by the Christian entity.