Final answer:
King Alred is likely a reference to Aldred, a 10th-century priest who translated the Gospels into an early form of English. This was part of a broader medieval trend where significant works were translated into vernacular languages, facilitating the preservation and dissemination of knowledge. Such translations were instrumental in the intellectual developments leading to the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'King Alred translated the Holy Scriptures into ________________' pertains to a historical figure and his contributions to religious and language translations. Although there is no specific historical King Alred associated with translating the Holy Scriptures, there is a record of Aldred, a 10th-century priest from a priory at Durham, who inscribed a vernacular translation between the lines of the Latin text, creating the earliest known Gospels written in a form of English. This made the scriptures accessible to those who spoke English rather than Latin, marking a significant moment in the use of local vernacular for religious texts. Aldred’s work aligns with various efforts to make religious and scholarly texts available in local languages during the Middle Ages, as seen in translation movements in places such as Toledo and Baghdad.
Translations during the medieval period were critical in the preservation and dissemination of knowledge across different cultures and languages. For instance, in Baghdad, the Caliphate sponsored translations of Greek texts into Arabic, while in Toledo, a translation center in the cathedral library was established by Archbishop Raymond where Arabic sources, including classical Greek texts, were translated into Latin. These translations had a profound impact on the intellectual landscape of Europe, setting the stage for the Renaissance and the rebirth of classical scholarship.