Final answer:
The famous Globe Theatre is known for hosting many plays during Shakespeare's time with its unique design including a thrust stage and open audience courtyard. Reproductions of the Globe continue to stage Shakespearean productions, keeping the spirit of the original space alive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous theatre known for the performance of many plays, particularly those by William Shakespeare, is the Globe Theatre. This theatre was distinctive for its round ground plan and the thrust stage that extended into the audience, a design common in Elizabethan theatres. The Globe's construction allowed for an open courtyard where the audience stood and was surrounded by balconies with wooden seats for those who could afford them. The stage at the Globe Theatre was only covered by a roof, creating an intimate setting for the performances. Shakespeare's productions continue to be performed at a modern reproduction of the Globe Theatre located in London, which captures the essence of the original structure and keeps the legacy of the theatre alive.
During Shakespeare's era, women were prohibited from acting, so male actors played all roles, including those of women. Additionally, the audience's experience was enhanced through the use of large masks that portrayed emotions more visibly. Overall, the Globe Theatre and the Elizabethan theatre movement left a significant imprint on the history of Western theatre and continue to influence performances today.