Final answer:
Ongoing colonialism from Europeans in the 1600s had significant effects on indigenous populations, including loss of land, conflicts with settlers, adoption of European commodities, forced migration, and segregation in the 1900s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ongoing colonialism from Europeans in the 1600s had significant effects on indigenous populations that traditionally gathered food from the land and moved seasonally. One major impact was the loss of land and freedom of movement for native tribes as Europeans established colonies and claimed ownership. This led to conflicts between settlers and indigenous people.
Furthermore, the introduction of European commodities brought changes to their way of life. Native people adopted new materials and weapons, which shifted the traditional balance between tribes. Additionally, forced migration and segregation in the 1900s resulted in poverty, alienation, and loss of cultural identity for indigenous communities.