Final answer:
The term 'tribe' has been phased out by many for 'ethnic group' due to its outdated and negative connotations. Ethnic groups are characterized by shared culture and ancestry, whereas tribes, clans, and bands are sub-groups within larger ethnic or pan-ethnic groups. Identity can be broader than ethnic lines, including national and pan-ethnic identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term tribe is an old-fashioned term previously used by anthropologists to describe groups organized by lineage and shared culture. However, the term has now been largely replaced by ethnic group in many instances due to negative connotations and misconceptions associated with 'tribe'. An ethnic group is a community or population made up of people who share a common cultural background or descent. Ethnicity describes this shared culture, which includes practices, values, and beliefs. However, within these groups, there are sometimes sub-groups like clans or bands, and the complexity further increases with the formation of pan-ethnic groups which are larger collectivities that aim to bridge gaps between their constituent ethnic groups without erasing individual identities.
One aspect of ethnic group identity is national identity, where members share a common ethnic, religious, or linguistic identity and may object to the political or territorial status quo, often demanding greater autonomy or recognition. Indigenous peoples in different regions, like North America, may identify with their tribe or tribal nation, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the diverse ways in which identity can be defined and expressed.