Final answer:
Norms are behaviors aligned with societal standards, encompassing mores and folkways—mores being linked to moral principles, sometimes enforced by law, and folkways involving everyday mannerisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
In sociology, norms are the behaviors that reflect compliance with what cultures and societies have defined as good, right, and important, and are followed by most people. These norms are an integral part of non-material culture and are essential in maintaining social order. Norms are categorized into two main types: mores and folkways. Mores are norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group and are considered very important for the welfare of society, sometimes being enforced by law. Folkways, on the other hand, while still significant, describe less serious norms that include everyday manners and behaviors.
Examples of mores include laws against serious crimes like murder, whereas folkways might involve expectations around dress codes or eating behaviors. Both types of norms function to help individuals navigate their daily lives within their culture, providing a sense of normalcy and expectations for behavior.