Final answer:
Bronislaw Malinowski was an influential anthropologist associated with Functionalism, which views society as interrelated parts working together to meet collective needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942) was a foundational figure in anthropology, particularly known for his contributions to the theory of Functionalism. Malinowski's work focused on how cultural practices serve to meet the broad spectrum of human needs within a society. His detailed ethnographic research on the Trobriand Islanders, as presented in his three-volume ethnography covering aspects of economics, religion, and kinship, was pioneering in demonstrating the complex functionality of so-called primitive societies. Functionalism, as a social theory, considers a society to be structured with various interconnected parts, each serving essential roles, akin to organs in a human body, to maintain societal stability and fulfill social and biological needs.