Final answer:
Push factors driving women to return home include societal pressure to conform to traditional gender roles, expectation conflicts after working abroad, and historical preferences for women to leave the workforce post-crisis. Internal conflicts after returning from work abroad and the societal push for traditional roles both influenced women's decisions to go home.
Step-by-step explanation:
Push factors are conditions that drive individuals away from their current location towards new areas. In the context of women returning home from work or migration, these push factors can be very specific. During historical periods such as post-World War II, societal expectations pressured women to leave their jobs to make way for returning servicemen. Additionally, the idea that employment beyond domestic life was unnatural for women created a societal push factor, influencing their return to traditional roles.
In some cases, women who were working abroad, such as in Kuwait, faced push factors upon their return, including the expectation to adhere to the same gender and age-related norms that govern their family households. This led to a conflict of identity, where their experiences abroad changed them, and upon returning home, they felt unable to fully reintegrate. Internal conflict and the strain on emotional relationships with family members could push these women to seek connections elsewhere or to return to the work environment, as new opportunities became more aligned with their transformed identities.
Several historical examples reveal that the presence of women in the workforce was tolerated, and often considered necessary during emergencies like wars, but the preference was to revert to strictly defined gender roles post-crisis. Both economic necessity and the need to fill the labor void left by men at war were significant factors that had previously pushed women into the workforce. The loss of available men for marriage also led to more women remaining in the workforce by necessity. However, the societal push for women to return home remained strong due to traditional views on female employment.