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Prior to the 1500s, where did the majority of European knowledge predominantly originate from, and how did this source of knowledge influence the intellectual and cultural landscape of Europe during that era?

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Final answer:

The majority of European knowledge prior to the 1500s originated from the Byzantine Empire, which brought with it the knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome. This influenced the intellectual and cultural landscape of Europe, leading to the Italian Renaissance and advancements in science and technology.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before the 1500s, the majority of European knowledge originated from various sources. One significant source of knowledge during that era was the Byzantine Empire in the Eastern Mediterranean. Byzantine scholars brought with them the knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome, including the works of Plato and Aristotle. This influx of knowledge greatly influenced the intellectual and cultural landscape of Europe, leading to the Italian Renaissance and the development of new ideas in science and technology.

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