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What do IQ measure? How do anthropologists go about disproving the hereditarian/racial theory of IQ like that promoted in the book The Bell Curve?

User Tom Yates
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Final answer:

IQ tests measure intelligence quotient and can be disproven through research and evidence that refutes the hereditarian/racial theory of IQ.

Step-by-step explanation:

IQ tests measure intelligence quotient, which is a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligence. These tests aim to assess a person's cognitive abilities and provide information about their intellectual potential.

Anthropologists can disprove the hereditarian/racial theory of IQ, as promoted in the book The Bell Curve, by conducting research and presenting evidence that refutes the idea of a biological-racial basis for intelligence.

This can be done by studying the impact of socio-economic factors, access to education, and cultural biases present in IQ tests. Additionally, researchers have shown that IQ gaps have closed as marginalized groups gained more access to education.

User Ebyte
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