Question

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM 5), catatonia may not be used as a specifier to which one of the following diagnoses?

A. Major depressive disorder
B. Bipolar disorder
C. Schizophreniform disorder
D. Hepatic encephalopathy
E. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer 1

In the DSM-5, catatonia cannot be used as a specifier for the diagnosis of Hepatic encephalopathy, as it is not a psychiatric diagnosis but a neurological condition due to liver dysfunction.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), catatonia may not be used as a specifier to the diagnosis of Hepatic encephalopathy. Catatonia is a behavioral syndrome marked by an inability to move normally, which can occur as a specifier to various psychiatric diagnoses within the DSM-5, such as Major depressive disorder, Bipolar disorder, Schizophreniform disorder, and Obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, Hepatic encephalopathy is a neurological condition caused by liver dysfunction and is not classified within the DSM-5, therefore catatonia cannot be used as a specifier for it.