Question

Which one of the following does not describe a patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

A. The patient fails to follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork
B. The patient often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in his or her seat
C. The patient often has difficulty awaiting his or her turn
D. The patient often seems not to listen when spoken to directly
E. The patient shows impairment from symptoms at school but not at home

Answer 1

Option E does not describe a patient with ADHD because ADHD symptoms are not limited to a single environment and are present across multiple settings like both school and home.

Step-by-step explanation:

The option that does not describe a patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is E: The patient shows impairment from symptoms at school but not at home. ADHD symptoms tend to be pervasive and present in multiple settings, not limited to a single environment like school or home. It is characterized by a pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that affects functioning or development in both settings.

Key symptoms include failing to follow through on instructions and not finishing schoolwork, often fidgeting or squirming, having difficulty waiting for a turn, and often not seeming to listen when spoken to directly. Patients with ADHD commonly experience difficulties that can lead to struggles in academic and social environments due to inattention, executive functioning difficulties, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Additionally, it's important to note that ADHD can be associated with certain comorbidities such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).