Final answer:
Neurocysticercosis is caused by the larval form of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium, and can lead to seizures and other symptoms. Treatment typically involves antihelminthic drugs, with corticosteroids to manage inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Central nervous system (CNS) cysticercosis, also known as neurocysticercosis, is caused by the larval form of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. Humans typically contract neurocysticercosis through the ingestion of T. solium eggs via the fecal-oral route, leading to the larvae invading the brain and spinal cord. The development of cysts in the brain tissue results in neurocysticercosis, and it can have varied symptoms, including seizures. Treatment often involves antihelminthic drugs such as albendazole and praziquantel, and corticosteroids may be used to reduce the inflammatory response caused by the drugs. In some cases, surgical intervention is necessary to remove large cysts.