Final answer:
Emic and etic research methods are used in social sciences to study cultures and societies. Emic research takes an insider's perspective, while etic research takes an outsider's perspective. Examples of emic research methods include participant observation and ethnography, while examples of etic research methods include surveys and content analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emic and etic research methods are often used in social sciences, such as anthropology and sociology, to study cultures and societies. Emic research takes an insider's perspective and focuses on understanding a culture from the point of view of its members. Examples of emic research methods include participant observation and ethnography. On the other hand, etic research takes an outsider's perspective and applies external categories and frameworks to analyze a culture. Examples of etic research methods include surveys and content analysis.