Final answer:
A forensic anthropologist typically requires a graduate degree—preferably a Ph.D.—in physical anthropology or a related field. Undergraduate degrees in earth science or biology are potential starting points, but advanced study concentrating on human osteology and archaeological excavation is essential. Practical experience, such as internships, is also highly valuable for this career path.
Step-by-step explanation:
To work in the profession of a forensic anthropologist, an individual typically needs to complete a graduate degree, often at the doctoral level. They will need extensive education in areas such as physical anthropology, human osteology, and archaeological excavation techniques. Courses in biology, chemistry, anatomy, and other related sciences are also essential during their undergraduate studies. While an undergraduate degree in earth science or biology can be a starting point, advanced degrees are usually necessary. Fieldwork experience, such as that obtained through internships or work at a medical examiner's office, is extremely valuable as well.
Forensic anthropologists possess the expertise to assist in determining whether skeletal remains are human and to approximate an individual's age, sex, race, and height. Their role is crucial in supporting forensic pathologists and contributing to legal investigations, often by providing expert testimony in trials. High levels of specialized training and education enable forensic anthropologists to identify victims of crime, disasters, and war, complementing the forensic science team's efforts to solve cases.