Final answer:
The Aka society is child-centered with Aka fathers being highly involved and affectionate towards their children, showcasing a cultural norm where both parents engage actively in caregiving.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Aka society of central Africa is known for its child-centered approach to parenting and community structure. Through the work of Barry Hewlett in 1991, it was highlighted that Aka fathers are particularly affectionate and attentive, spending a considerable part of their day within close proximity to their children. This willingness to care for and maintain an intimate bond with their children defies the more common narrative that men are less inclined or adept at childcare due to 'natural' tendencies. Instead, it emphasizes that the roles men and women take in parenting are largely determined by socialization and cultural expectations. This contrasts with other societies like the Cherokee, where kinship is matrilineal, and the Kayapó who base social organization on gender, age, and extended family with distinct men's and women's societies.