Question

What are three significant ways in which human activities have altered the terrestrial ecosystem and environment, particularly the Tropical Forest Complex (TFC), during the past 100 years, and what are the environmental impacts and consequences associated with these alterations?"

Answer 1

Human activities have significantly altered the Tropical Forest Complex (TFC) through deforestation, pollution, and illegal activities. These alterations have led to habitat loss, species extinction, climate change, and other negative environmental impacts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Human activities have significantly altered the terrestrial ecosystem and environment, particularly the Tropical Forest Complex (TFC), in three major ways over the past 100 years:

1. Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agricultural purposes, logging, and urbanization has led to the loss of tropical rainforests. This has resulted in the destruction of habitats, loss of biodiversity, and increased carbon dioxide levels.
2. Pollution: Air pollution, including the release of pollutants from industrial activities and vehicles, has negatively impacted the TFC. This has disrupted ecosystems, harmed plant and animal populations, and contributed to climate change.
3. Illegal activities: Activities such as illegal logging, poaching, and land encroachment have had severe consequences for the TFC. These activities destroy habitats, disrupt ecological balance, and threaten the survival of many species.

The environmental impacts and consequences associated with these alterations include habitat loss, species extinction, climate change, soil erosion, and disruption of ecosystem services.