Final answer:
Modern ethnography acknowledges the multicultural and complex nature of societies, aims for ethical collaborative methods, and often supports the communities studied in cultural recovery efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current tendency to compress ethnographic study involves a critical approach recognizing the influence of power dynamics, ethnocentrism, and historical context on research. Modern anthropologists, aware of their own biases, employ collaborative methods of representation, aiming for 'good enough ethnography' as Nancy Scheper-Hughes suggests, rather than seeking an impossible objective perspective.
Contemporary ethnographers have shifted away from Eurocentric and monocultural views, instead embracing multiplicity within cultures and acknowledging the complex truth that societies are not homogeneous. This is partly in response to critiques that past research often confirmed preconceived notions of societies, failing to reflect the cultural nuances and diversity within.
Tribal scholars and communities have voiced concerns about ownership and misuse of ethnographic data, sparking new ethical considerations in the field. Anthropologists now often align their research goals with those of the communities they study, engaging in efforts toward cultural recovery and supporting societal needs.