Final answer:
The statement that anthropologists only study non-Western people is False. Anthropology is concerned with human experiences and perspectives globally, seeking to understand human behavior and cultural constructs in all societies, and it endeavors to do so from an unbiased, emic perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that anthropologist's study non-Western people, unlike the other social sciences that study Western people, is False. Anthropology is a discipline that encompasses the study of all aspects of humanity, across all cultures and societies, whether Western or non-Western. It is interested in human experience, thought, activity, and organization on a global scale.
Key aspects of anthropology include an understanding of human perspectives, experiences, and how cultures construct our realities, as reflected in the ontological anthropology that explores the true nature of existence. This broad view helps to understand and interpret complex sociocultural dynamics and avoids reducing the richness of any culture to a single perspective or set of traits.
Anthropologists aim to conduct research from an emic perspective—the viewpoint within the culture being studied, rather than from their own cultural biases (which is known as an etic perspective). Recognizing their own biases and striving for an emic perspective allows for more accurate and respectful representations of the cultures they study. Furthermore, contemporary anthropologists also address biases such as colonial legacies, gender perspectives, and ethnocentrism, all of which influence the perception and interpretation of data. As such, anthropology is not limited to a specific geographical or cultural area but is holistic in its approach.