Final answer:
The gendered division of labor refers to the allocation of specific roles and responsibilities based on gender within a society. It is influenced by physical differences between men and women as well as cultural norms and expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gendered division of labor refers to the allocation of specific roles and responsibilities based on gender within a society. It is a common feature in many cultures and has been observed throughout history. For example, in pre-industrial societies, men typically took on tasks such as hunting and clearing land, while women were responsible for domestic duties and childcare.
There are several explanations for the gendered division of labor. One explanation is that it is rooted in the physical differences between men and women, such as the ability to bear children. Women may have been assigned domestic roles due to the limitations imposed by pregnancy and nursing, which made it difficult for them to engage in activities outside of the home for extended periods of time.
Another explanation is that the division of labor is influenced by cultural norms and expectations. Gender role socialization, which begins in childhood, plays a significant role in shaping individuals' understanding of what is considered appropriate behavior for their gender. Parents, society, and media all contribute to teaching children about gender roles.