Final answer:
Particulate inheritance is the concept that traits are inherited as discrete units. It was proposed by Gregor Mendel based on his experiments with pea plants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Particulate inheritance refers to the concept that traits are inherited as discrete units.
This was proposed by Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, based on his experiments with pea plants. He found that traits are controlled by genes that exist in pairs, and are passed on to offspring in a predictable manner.
For example, the inheritance of seed color in pea plants follows the particulate inheritance pattern, with yellow and green seeds being controlled by different alleles of the same gene.