Final answer:
The situation in question is an example of irony in literature, where Stendahl's action of locking Garrett up in chains contradicts the expectation of fairness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation in question is an example of irony in literature. Irony is when something occurs that is the opposite of what is expected or intended. In this case, it is ironic that Stendahl, who was supposed to be fair-minded, chose to lock Garrett up in chains. This is ironic because it goes against the expectation that Stendahl would treat Garrett fairly.
Stendahl's action of locking Garrett up in chains is ironic because it contradicts the idea of fairness. Instead of treating Garrett with fairness and equality, Stendahl chooses to imprison him, which is unfair and unjust. This creates a contrast between what is expected (fair treatment) and what actually happens (unfair treatment).
An example of verbal irony can be seen in the dialogue where Stendahl compares his ability to be fair-minded to a Spaniard being fair-minded toward a piece of steak. This comparison emphasizes the absurdity of expecting fairness from someone in Stendahl's position. It further highlights the irony of Stendahl's action of locking Garrett up in chains.