Final answer:
While the reason isn't explicitly stated in the provided text, Novinha's qualifications to understand the piggies in 'Speaker for the Dead' can be inferred from her role as a xenobiologist with scientific expertise and emotional connection to the subjects of her study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the novel 'Speaker for the Dead' by Orson Scott Card, in which the character Pipo discusses Novinha's qualifications to understand the alien species known as the 'piggies' or 'Pequeninos.' The reason is not provided directly in the text you have given, but generally, Novinha is qualified to understand the piggies due to her extensive work and research as a xenobiologist on the planet Lusitania, where the piggies live. Her understanding would also result from her ability to synthesize knowledge from different domains and her deep emotional connection to the life forms she studies. Novinha’s qualifications likely combine her scientific expertise with a level of empathy and connection that is necessary to truly understand an alien species.