Final Answer:
The passage about Shield-Sheafson in Beowulf employs litotes through understatement, seen in the modest description of Shield's success. It also reflects materialist values through the emphasis on Shield's acquisition of wealth and power.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Beowulf, the portrayal of Shield-Sheafson is characterized by litotes, a rhetorical device employing understatement for emphasis. Shield's rise to power and prosperity is downplayed in the text, despite his remarkable accomplishments as a leader. The passage subtly hints at his success without overtly boasting, using phrases that appear modest but actually highlight his greatness indirectly.
Moreover, materialist values are evident in the depiction of Shield-Sheafson's wealth and power. The passage emphasizes Shield's acquisition of riches, kingdoms, and the establishment of a dynasty. This emphasis on material wealth and the tangible gains achieved through conquest aligns with a materialistic worldview prevalent in the society depicted in Beowulf. Shield's accomplishments and the tangible rewards he reaps are portrayed as essential markers of his success and greatness in that era.
The combination of litotes and materialist values in the passage about Shield-Sheafson underscores the cultural and societal norms of the time. The use of understatement highlights the respect for modesty and humility while subtly acknowledging the grandeur of Shield's achievements. Simultaneously, the focus on wealth and power reflects the significance placed on material possessions and worldly success in the society depicted in Beowulf.