Final answer:
Acetaminophen overdose is not typically associated with peripheral neuropathy, unlike the other options which can be causes of neuropathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the listed factors will not result in an acquired peripheral neuropathy. Acquired peripheral neuropathies can occur from systemic diseases, toxic exposures, medications, and infections. To answer this question correctly, we need to determine which factor does not typically cause neuropathy.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can cause peripheral neuropathy.
- Toluene intoxication is associated with toxic neuropathy due to its neurotoxic effects.
- Acetaminophen overdose is not typically associated with peripheral neuropathy. It primarily causes liver damage, and although it can have various effects on the body, neuropathy is not a recognized complication.
- Vincristine therapy, a form of chemotherapy, is known to cause a dose-dependent peripheral neuropathy as a side effect.
- Epstein-Barr virus infection can be associated with neuropathies, particularly in the context of infectious mononucleosis or post-infectious complications.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Acetaminophen overdose.