Final answer:
Charlottetown is the capital of Prince Edward Island, a Maritime Province in Canada which has a significant influence of British heritage in its government structure and was historically reliant on fishing, but now has a thriving tourism industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charlottetown is the capital city of Prince Edward Island, which is one of Canada's Maritime Provinces. The province is named after Prince Edward, the father of Queen Victoria. Charlottetown, as a capital, serves as the administrative and political hub of the province, embodying the governmental legacy influenced by the British parliamentary democracy.
The economic landscape of Prince Edward Island has shifted from traditional sea-oriented businesses such as fishing to a more diverse economy with tourism playing a significant role. This island is popular among tourists seeking the charm of its natural beauty and historical significance. It is one of the smallest provinces in Canada, both in terms of size and population.