Final answer:
The priority when a child experiences a GI disturbance is to provide oral rehydration therapy to prevent dehydration. Oral rehydration solutions are effective in replenishing lost fluids and are the first line of treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the Priority When a Child Has a GI Disturbance? When dealing with a gastrointestinal (GI) disturbance in a child, the priority is typically to address fluid losses and prevent dehydration. According to guidelines from sources like the CDC, the emphasis is on providing oral rehydration therapy to replace fluids lost through symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a scientifically formulated mixture of water, salts, and sugar that is highly effective in reversing dehydration. It is recommended because of its life-saving potential, particularly in instances of mild to moderate dehydration. While monitoring heart rate and ensuring adequate oxygen supply are important in acute cases, these are secondary to the initial step of rehydration. Administering pain medication may be considered if the child is in discomfort, but it does not address the underlying issue of fluid loss. For severe cases, medical intervention may be required, and intravenous fluids could be administered to correct dehydration.