Final answer:
The correct word to complete the sentence is 'foundation.' The foundation is the essential base of the house and represents the beginning point in construction, similar to how a beginner starts with the basics in any field.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student begins this study with the foundation of the house in which life dwells. In architecture and construction, everything starts from the ground up.
The foundation is the fundamental aspect on which a structure stands. Just as an apprentice learns the trade of a carpenter by understanding the underlying principles, so too must one begin with the basics in learning any new skill or task. In the context of house building, a carpenter, much like an architect, starts with the foundation, which supports all other parts of the house, such as walls and roof. The foundation ensures the stability and endurance of the house against various forces.
Furthermore, the analogy extends to other areas; for instance, when an economist or a carpenter faces an unfamiliar problem, they both must revert to foundational principles to formulate a solution. This principle is mirrored in the construction of buildings, which progresses in a systematic manner from the foundation upward.