Final answer:
Humanism aimed to revive the cultural and literary legacy of classical antiquity and create an engaged citizenry. It sought to awaken an inner sense of piety and improve the state of the human soul.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. The goal of humanism was to revive the cultural and literary legacy of classical antiquity and to create a citizenry who were able to engage in the civic life of their communities. Humanists believed in the value and potential for achievement of humanity and sought to awaken an inner sense of piety and improve the state of the human soul.