Final answer:
Gil-Dong acts as a peacemaker by defusing a violent situation during a storm, using it to reflect the transition from chaos to calm. The weather is used metaphorically in literature to symbolize the internal state of characters, particularly in the various passages provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
The peacemaker in the passages provided appears to be Gil-Dong from the excerpt where he encounters and defuses the situation with assassins. The weather is often used in literature to mirror or influence characters' feelings—a literary device known as pathetic fallacy. Gil-Dong's encounter happens amidst a mighty storm that signals a tense and dangerous situation, yet with the sound of his flute and the appearance of the boy playing it in such harsh conditions, a sense of calm and peace is restored. Similarly, in another passage, the transformation that occurs in Dorothy and William's perspective of the wind from an antagonist to a joyous participant dancing with the daffodils is a direct connection of weather to the characters' evolving emotions. Weather is used symbolically to represent the inner turbulence or peace of the characters, aligning the external environment with the internal landscape of emotions, accentuating the narrative. Stalin's portrayal as a peacemaker in Viktor Ivanov's poster is symbolized through the billowing banner and fresh wind, suggesting a new era of peace. In each case, the person or entity that mediates conflict or brings about harmony can be characterized as the peacemaker.