Final answer:
It is indeed true that good actions respect human dignity, aligning with the ethical principles espoused by philosophers like John Locke and John Rawls, and demonstrated historically by figures like Benjamin Franklin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement Good actions respect human dignity is True. Human dignity refers to the intrinsic worth of all individuals, and actions that respect this worth are considered morally good. Philosophers such as John Locke and ethics frameworks like those proposed by John Rawls align with this, emphasizing respect for individuals and fair treatment as fundamental to just societies. The quoted principles from varied sources, including Locke's views on the Glorious Revolution and Zoroastrian teachings, reinforce the idea that actions in society should be evaluated on whether they uphold or violate the principle of human dignity, leading toward a more righteous and equitable society.
John Locke indeed believed the Glorious Revolution was a legitimate one, as it restored the constitutional monarchy and upheld the rights and dignity of English citizens. Locke's philosophy underpinned the ideas of natural rights and government responsibility towards its citizens. Likewise, the quote from the passage on the mistreatment of outcast and enslaved creatures emphasizes the ethical duty to respect and value all human beings equally. Benjamin Franklin's establishment of an abolitionist society is another historical example where actions were taken to address the violation of human dignity through slavery.