Final answer:
Hackers execute malware through scripts by exploiting software vulnerabilities or tricking people into running malware themselves. They aim to steal sensitive data, disrupt services, or spread disinformation. Stopping hacking requires effective cybersecurity practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hackers can execute malware using scripts by writing code designed to exploit vulnerabilities in software or by deceiving individuals into running the script themselves, often through social engineering techniques. These scripts are typically delivered via phishing emails, malicious websites, or through software vulnerabilities. Once executed, the malware can perform various functions from stealing sensitive data, logging keystrokes, or giving remote access to the hacker.
Governments and militant groups have even weaponized cyberspace, utilizing hacking to disrupt communications and steal intelligence. Disinformation, network disruption, and theft of secret information are common goals of these cyber attacks. To stop or reduce hacking, robust cybersecurity measures need to be implemented, which include regular software updates, employee training against phishing, and advanced threat detection systems.
It is crucial to stay informed about the tactics used by hackers, what they aim to steal and the potential implications of their success. Understanding these elements can aid in preparing defenses against hacking attempts.