Final answer:
In the Linnean classification system, organisms are given a scientific name using binomial nomenclature, consisting of a capitalized genus name and a lowercase species name, both in italics. The system classifies organisms into increasingly specific categories from broadest to most specific: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct format for scientific names on the binomial nomenclature system developed by Carolus Linnaeus. Each scientific name comprises two parts: the genus name, which is capitalized and in italics, followed by the species name, which is in lowercase and also in italics. For instance, Homo sapiens is the scientific name for humans.
The Linnean classification system is hierarchical and includes several major categories for classifying organisms. These categories, listed from the broadest to the most specific, are: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Organisms are classified based on shared characteristics, with the species being the most specific classification.