Final answer:
Lullabies can be considered a cultural universal as they are found within many diverse cultures. Music's capacity to express emotions like happiness, sadness, and fear transcends cultural boundaries, often making it a universal language, as shown by research studies, such as those by Thomas Fritz.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about a type of music that is a cultural universal across all cultures. Among the options provided, c-lullabies are a form of music that can be considered a cultural universal. Lullabies are soothing songs used to calm children and are present in various cultures worldwide. The universality of music, especially its capacity to convey emotions such as happiness, sadness, and fear, supports the argument that certain musical cues are indeed cultural universals. Researchers, including Thomas Fritz and his team, have found that even those from isolated tribes, with no prior exposure to Western music, can still recognize these basic emotions in the music they hear.
Music fosters a sense of togetherness and can transcend societal boundaries, largely because it is nonverbal and can carry emotional weight. Throughout history, from pre-historic times to the present, music has been used to communicate, express culture, and evoke emotional responses. This ability of music to cross cultural divides and evoke similar emotions in different people is what can make it a universal language.