Final answer:
The primary driving forces of globalization today are economic activities driven by technological advancements, particularly the ubiquity of the Internet, which has facilitated global trade and enabled corporations to operate internationally.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary driving forces of globalization today involve a web of interconnected factors. Among these, economic activity based on technological advancements stands out as the most influential. Technology, specifically the Internet, has allowed for a dramatic shift in how societies interact, contributing to a globally unified marketplace and cultural landscape.
Historical processes such as colonialism have shaped the economic and political structures that support globalization. Still, technology propels the recent acceleration in globalization, supporting Thomas Friedman's assertion that we are currently in the third era of globalization, which is driven by technological advancements.
International trade also plays a crucial role in globalization, increasing the interdependence among nations through the exchange of goods, services, labor, and knowledge. Likewise, the movement of corporations to take advantage of cheaper labor markets and the resulting debates around job losses and economic inequalities in richer nations highlight the complex socio-political dimensions of globalization.