Final answer:
The six steps to humanness include bipedalism, loss of honing canines, material culture and tools, hunting, speech, and domestication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six steps to humanness are as follows:
- Bipedalism: The ability to walk on two feet. This transition is linked to anatomical changes in the legs, spine, and feet that conserve energy and increase balance.
- Loss of honing canines: Humans have smaller canines compared to other primates, which indicates a shift away from using teeth as weapons.
- Material culture and tools: The development and use of tools were essential for early humans in adapting to their environment, hunting, and gathering food.
- Hunting: The ability to hunt and consume meat played a significant role in human evolution, providing essential nutrients for brain development.
- Speech: The evolution of language and communication allowed for complex social interactions and the sharing of knowledge and ideas.
- Domestication: Humans domesticated plants and animals, transitioning from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities.