Final answer:
Forensic anthropology has evolved as a key part of criminal and historical investigations, contributing significantly to our understanding of events such as the historic Jamestown colony and modern disasters like the Thailand tsunami and 9/11. It uses scientific methods from biological anthropology and collaborates with medical and legal experts to identify remains and ascertain causes of death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forensic anthropology has seen a considerable evolution through history, with various periods marking its development as a discipline. Applying the scientific principles of biological anthropology to legal contexts, forensic anthropologists have made significant contributions in identifying victims and determining causes of death in various settings.
Forensic anthropology has been particularly impactful during historical events, such as the analysis of skeletal remains from the historic Jamestown colony, where evidence indicated cannibalism during periods of starvation. In more recent history, forensic anthropologists have played vital roles in identifying victims of large-scale disasters like the Thailand tsunami in 2004 and the attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001.
The scientific methods utilized by forensic anthropologists include archaeological excavation, the examination of skeletal remains, and the analysis of hair, plants, insects, and footprints. This expertise is often combined with other medical and legal knowledge to assist with investigations and contribute to the judicial process.