Final answer:
The Hindu doctrine of Ahimsa is the practice of nonviolence and compassion, central to Indian philosophy and promoted by Gandhi as a principle of satyagraha, influencing his nonviolent resistance methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hindu doctrine of Ahimsa refers to nonviolence. It is one of the most significant ethical and spiritual concepts in Indian philosophy, deeply ingrained in the practices of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Ahimsa is the practice of refraining from causing harm or injury to all living beings and is thought to contribute to the betterment of oneself and the world at large. This concept is notably linked to the ideas of karma and samsara, suggesting that any violence or injury one inflicts leads to negative consequences for one's own soul, through the process of rebirth.
Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent figure in Indian history, emphasized the importance of Ahimsa in the struggle for Indian independence. He propagated satyagraha, a form of nonviolent resistance, incorporating Ahimsa as its core principle. Ahimsa was not only about avoiding physical harm but also about fostering love and compassion. Gandhi's dedication to Ahimsa was profound, affecting his response to personal attacks and influencing his strategies for social and political change.
In summary, Ahimsa is the ethical directive toward nonviolence and compassion, holding a vital place in Indian religious and philosophical practices, and significantly impacting historical figures and social movements within the country.