Final answer:
Malinowski's major contributions to fieldwork in anthropology include his emphasis on long-term participant observation, his development of the ethnographic method, and his focus on functionalism in studying primitive societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malinowski's major contributions to fieldwork in anthropology include his emphasis on long-term participant observation, his development of the ethnographic method, and his focus on functionalism in studying primitive societies.
Malinowski spent nearly two years studying the Trobriand people of Papua New Guinea, living among them, learning their language, and immersing himself in their culture. This approach allowed him to gain a deep understanding of their customs, beliefs, and social structures.
Malinowski's ethnography, 'Argonauts of the Western Pacific,' provided a detailed account of the Trobriand people's economic, religious, and kinship practices. His work demonstrated that even so-called primitive societies had complex cultural systems for meeting human needs.