Final answer:
The incorrect statement about enculturation is that it is the exchange of cultural features between groups. Enculturation actually refers to the process by which an individual learns and internalizes their own culture, through both direct teaching and informal learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses the concept of enculturation, which is INCORRECTLY described in one of the listed statements. Enculturation involves a process where individuals learn the culture to which they belong, incorporating its values, norms, and behaviors through both conscious and unconscious means. This can happen through direct teaching and informal education, such as peer interaction and observational learning in various social settings.
Now, considering the provided statements, the correct definition of enculturation is that it may involve direct teaching (a), it occurs through a process of conscious and unconscious learning (b), it results in internalization of a cultural tradition (c), and it is the process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generations (d). The incorrect statement is (e), as it confuses enculturation with another concept. Enculturation is distinctly about individuals learning their own culture. The exchange of cultural features that results when two or more groups come into consistent contact and influence each other is known as cultural exchange or acculturation, not enculturation.