Final Answer:
Primates, including gorillas and howler monkeys, have developed specialized dental adaptations to overcome the challenges associated with eating leaves, such as having sharp and complex molars that aid in efficient chewing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Specialized Dental Adaptations: The phrase specialized dental adaptations directly corresponds to the behavioral way primates overcome challenges related to eating leaves. This adaptation involves the development of specific dental features to enhance their ability to consume and process leafy vegetation.
Sharp and Complex Molars: The statement mentions sharp and complex molars, highlighting a specific aspect of the dental adaptations. Primates' molars are designed to efficiently break down tough plant material, including leaves, facilitating the digestion process.
Efficient Chewing: The concept of efficient chewing refers to the practical application of the specialized dental adaptations. By having sharp and complex molars, primates can chew leaves more effectively, aiding in the breakdown of fibrous plant material and promoting better nutrient absorption.