Final answer:
Chronic alcoholism treatment often comprises medication like naltrexone, therapy, and involvement in support groups, with medical oversight critical during withdrawal to manage potential complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment of chronic alcoholism frequently includes a combination of medication, therapy, and support groups. Medications such as naltrexone can help to prevent relapse, while other treatments focus on the underlying causes of addiction and provide tools to manage the urge to drink. Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), offer a community of individuals sharing similar struggles, which can be crucial for long-term recovery. Additionally, due to the harmful effects of chronic alcohol consumption on organs such as the liver and kidneys, medical supervision is vital during the withdrawal process to manage any potential life-threatening complications.