Final answer:
Relative contraindications or cautions to be observed with CNS stimulants include cardiovascular issues, mental health conditions, and substance abuse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Relative contraindications or cautions to be observed with CNS stimulants include:
- Cardiovascular issues: CNS stimulants can increase heart rate and blood pressure, so caution is needed in individuals with cardiovascular diseases or conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, or heart failure.
- Mental health conditions: CNS stimulants may exacerbate symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis, so caution is advised in individuals with these conditions.
- Substance abuse: Individuals with a history of substance abuse may be more prone to misuse or addiction when using CNS stimulants, so caution and close monitoring are necessary.