Final answer:
The estimated number of people with hypertension in the U.S. is approximately 68 million, but this number might be higher with the new diagnostic threshold. Hypertension, often a silent disorder, can have serious health repercussions, underlining the need for regular monitoring and treatment adherence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of people with hypertension in the United States is estimated to be around 68 million according to past statistics. However, under the new guidelines by the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association, which define hypertension as chronic and persistent blood pressure measurements of 130/80 mm Hg or higher, the number may be even higher due to the lower threshold for diagnosis. Hypertension is a serious condition that can lead to severe health complications such as heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, peripheral arterial disease, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. Despite its severity, it is often a silent disorder; many patients may not recognize symptoms, emphasizing the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to treatment plans to mitigate risks.