Final answer:
Chronic pain can be controlled by antidepressants and analgesics, the latter of which are designed to reduce pain without loss of consciousness and include medications like opioids. Antidepressants can help manage chronic pain through their impact on brain neurotransmitters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chronic pain can be controlled by antidepressants and analgesics. Analgesics are medications specifically designed to reduce pain without causing loss of consciousness. They can be prescribed for both acute pain, which may arise from trauma such as broken bones, and for chronic pain, such as pain caused by conditions like arthritis, cancer, or fibromyalgia. While antidepressants like sertraline are often used for depression, they can also be helpful in managing chronic pain by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Opioids are a common class of analgesics which include drugs like morphine and codeine, and can reduce pain significantly. However, it's important to note that, in higher doses, opioids can induce drowsiness and loss of consciousness, thus acting as narcotics. It's essential for these medications to be taken under medical supervision due to the risk of addiction and other side effects.